Tech

  • Crowdfunding campaign for GnuPG

    GNU PG logoHeise reports that the GnuPG project has launched a crowdfunding campaign to raise €24,000 for the further development of the free encryption software. According to chief developer Werner Koch, the aim of the campaign is to make GnuPG easier to use and understand for the general public. GnuPG has seen a sharp increase in popularity in the wake of Edward Snowden’s disclosures about the activities of the US’ National Security Agency (NSA) and Britain’s GCHQ.

    GnuPG implements the OpenPGP and S/MIME standards (the latter with effect from version 2.0. Ed.) The software is used mainly for email encryption. Due to its open source code, the software is free of backdoors and is used amongst others by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden, security expert Bruce Schneier and PGP inventor Phil Zimmermann.

    The developers want to get version 2.1 of GnuPG ready and released with the crowdfunding monies. Major changes to the GnuPG website are also planned: pages will be adapted for viewing on mobile devices and the developers also want to link to third party instructions, videos and manuals, to provide a user-friendly download page for all devices and enable anonymous access via Tor. A new server for web services and the creation of an infrastructure for processing regular donations are also planned.

    According to Joinup, GnuPG’s crowdfunding campaign will run for 40 days. The campaign was launched at 10.00 am on Thursday morning. By 5.00 pm donors had already pledged over half the requested amount. Donors can choose between donating €5 in exchange for their name being mentioned on the site, €12 in exchange for a sticker, whilst those pledging €35 euro will receive a t-shirt and those giving €60 or more will receive an email address at the GnuPG.net domain.

  • Facelift for data.gouv.fr

    screenshot of French government's open data site
    Screenshot of the revamped French government open data site
    The French government’s open data site has undergone a facelift, according to Le Monde Informatique. Now more ergonomic and featuring more new data sets, the site wants to be the pivot for the policy to open up public data.

    The in-depth revamp of the data.gouv.fr has been given a high level relaunch. The French Prime Minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault and Ministers Marylise Lebranchu and Fleur Pellerin unveiled the portal developed by Etalab.

    The government has set three targets for the site, i.e.

    • to enable the user to access easily the most pertinent data to respond to the questions he is asking;
    • to allow any keeper of public data to share them in no time at all;
    • to enhance public data due to the improvements or interpretations of people who re-use them.

    Although the interface has been redesigned for better ergonomics compared with the old site which dated from 2011, it’s the content part which is benefiting from this. The portal claims it has 200 contributors of data including research centres, local authorities, representatives of collective organisations and civil society. Etalab has provided a non-comprehensive list of additional data sets, political parties accounts (2011 financial year), grants for parliamentary scrutiny (2012 financial year), number of students or lists of public contracts placed between 2008 and 2012, etc. Some work still remains to be done in some local authorities and territories to make their public data available.

    The data are also more numerous – 4 times as many as the previous site, i.e. some 1.45 mn. entries. Etalab explains that this information is destined to be grouped together into series for better legibility. On the old site 350,000 files were grouped into 2,900 series. Today the site comprises 13,000 freely available data sets. The site claims to be “the social network of a community of producers and users of public interest data who are involved in improving and interpreting these data”. The collaborative aspect is therefore highlighted with the involvement of citizens in improving, grading and reusing the data.

  • Recommended: Scribus

    In the immediate aftermath of my mother’s recent death, I offered to prepare the order of service for her funeral. I felt this was one small service I could perform for her, as well as presenting me with an ideal opportunity to re-acquaint myself with Scribus, the free and open source desktop publishing (DTP) package.

    screenshot of Scribus
    My mother’s order of service being edited in Scribus. Click on image for full-sized version

    When it comes to operating systems, Scribus will run on Linux, other Unix-like operating systems, Mac OS X, Haiku, Microsoft Windows, OS/2 and eComStation; and that’s pretty impressive for a start.

    Scribus is designed for layout, typesetting and preparing files for professional quality image setting equipment. It can also create animated and interactive PDF presentations and forms. Example of its use include writing small newspapers, brochures, newsletters, posters and books.

    Scribus supports most major bitmap formats, including TIFF, JPEG and Adobe Photoshop. Vector drawings can either be imported or directly opened for editing. The long list of supported formats includes Encapsulated PostScript, SVG, Adobe Illustrator, and Xfig. Professional type/image setting features include CMYK colors and ICC color management. It has a built-in scripting engine using Python.

    Text can be imported from OpenDocument (ODF) text documents, such as those produced by LibreOffice Writer, Microsoft Word, PDB (Palm OS) and HTML formats, although some limitations apply. OpenDocument text (.odt) files can typically be imported along with their paragraph styles, which are then created in Scribus. HTML tags which modify text, such as bold or italic will also be handled pretty well.

    Scribus is available in more than 24 languages and is released under the GNU General Public Licence (GPL).

  • British Library releases over 1 million images to public domain

    The British Library has released over one million scanned images into the public domain. A post on the British Library’s Digital Scholarship blog reveals that the public domain – i.e. freely usable – images which have been made available via the British Library’s Flickr page, originate from 17th, 18th and 19th century books. They were digitised by Microsoft from 65,000 books.

    sample image from British Library collection
    “The Coming of Father Christmas” by Eliza F. Manning

    Microsoft and the British Library started collaborating eight years ago. The contents of 100,000 books should be searchable in the near future via Microsoft’s book search project.

    All the images are provided with details of their origin and year of publication. The British Library is planning a crowdsourcing project as the next stage for automatically classifying the content of the images. The images’ data has been made available on github by the British Library. The code is being made available under an open licence.

  • A salutary lesson in social media for business

    A message to all businesses: if you sack a member of staff, you should consider changing your Twitter password, particularly if that person had access to the account.

    The Plough, a pub in Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, didn’t… and at the time of posting it has nearly 1,700 followers.

    You can enjoy the results in the screenshot below.

    screenshot of tweets

    Update 12 noon, 16/12/13: According to Buzzfeed, Jim Knight, the chef in question, created the Twitter account with the permission of his now former employers. Furthermore, he has also now been offered a new job, in which I wish him well. 🙂

    Hat tip: Eugene Byrne

  • French Post Office using its data to offer additional services

    La Poste logoLast week Le Monde Informatique reported that La Poste, the French Post Office, has just initiated its DataPoste programme. New services based on La Poste’s open data should see the light of day between now and the end of the first quarter of 2014.

    La Poste has announced the launch of DataPoste, its open data and open innovation programme. The objective for La Post is to open up a certain number of datasets in a very short time to enable the emergence of new services designed and implemented by third parties. The target is to have the first services based on these open data available within three months.

    The first stage took place on 4th December. Named DataHorizon, a private meeting of representatives from various departments of La Poste sought to define what value could be derived from such data. This entailed plotting the broad strategic outlines for opening up and adding value to the group’s data.

    A second meeting will be held on 8th January. This time the group’s employees will getting together with technology start-ups, commercial partners, designers and developers. Using customer needs as a starting point, La Poste will participate in defining use scenarios, timetables for releasing data and the stages of the plan of action. Finally, the prototypes of services to meet the requirements identified in the previous stage will be developed within the scope of a “collaborative sprint” in February 2014.

  • Norway’s National Library digitising its collection

    The National Library of Norway has announced it is digitising its entire collection. The Norwegian Legal Deposit Act requires that all published content in all media – i.e. paper, microforms, photographs, combined documents, electronic documents and the radio and television recordings from the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation – be deposited with the National Library of Norway.

    The Library’s collection is also being expanded through purchases and gifts. The digital collection contains material dating from the Middle Ages up to the current day.

    Digital deposit

    In parallel with digitising analogue material, the National Library of Norway is working to expand the scope of publications covered by legal digital deposit legislation. The Library wishes to receive the digital source of the publication and thus the collection’s digital content.

    The digitising programme started in 2006 and it is estimated that it will take 20–30 years for the Library’s entire collection to be digitised.

    image of Dickens engraving being digitised
    A Dickens engraving being digitised. Picture courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

    Furthermore, The Atlantic reports that people accessing the Library’s digital collection from a Norwegian IP address will be able to access all 20th-century works – even those still under copyright. Non-copyrighted works of any age will be available for download.

    Hat tip: Mike Ellis

  • Canonical forks Gnome Control Centre*

    Ubuntu logoRobert Ancell of Canonical, the company behind the popular Ubuntu Linux distribution, has announced on the Ubuntu desktop mailing list that Canonical is forking the Gnome Control Centre.

    Robert’s email is reproduced in full below.

    Hi all,

    Ubuntu makes use of a heavily patched gnome-control-center (61 patches) and we will in future move to the new Ubuntu System Settings [1] once we achieve convergence. We are already running an old version of gnome-control-center (3.6) and the value for Ubuntu in upgrading this is low since it would take a lot of work to update our changes. Running an old version until convergence blocks those who do use GNOME (i.e. Ubuntu GNOME).

    For these reasons it has been discussed that we should fork gnome-control-center 3.6 for Unity into unity-control-center [2].

    To be very clear, this is a fork with a limited lifespan. We don’t expect to make significant changes to it outside of stability and security fixes.

    This change affects a number of packages, and I have attempted to find and fix all the side-effects (See bug 1257505 [3]). The proposed changes are in a PPA [4].

    Please test this PPA and post any problems in the bug report. I’d like to land this change into the archive if there are no reasons to block it.

    I also have a fork of gnome-settings-daemon for the same reasons which I am running successfully, I will do a similar call for testing when we have landed the control center changes.

    Thanks,
    –Robert

    [1] https://launchpad.net/ubuntu-system-settings
    [2] https://launchpad.net/ubuntu-control-center
    [3] https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gnome-control-center/+bug/1257505
    [4] https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-desktop/+archive/unity-control-center

    * = Spelling in title and author’s text localised to EN-GB! 🙂

  • Bristol Open Data meet-up next month

    open data stickersThere’s an open data meet-up taking place in central Bristol next month.

    It will be held on 30th January 2014 at the Watershed, 1 Canon’s Road, Bristol, BS1 5TX (map) from 7 pm to 10 pm.

    The few details that are available at present can be seen here.

    Topics to be discussed will include licensing, linked open data, open data and open government.

    Speakers are due to be announced in due course and I’ll keep readers updated of developments as the event gets nearer.

    Hat tip: Jukesie

    Originally posted on Bristol Wireless.

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